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Reviewed By
Carmee Murphy
Attorney
Carmee Murphy graduated from Carnegie Mellon University in 2002 and the University of Pittsburgh School of Law in 2005. Ms. Murphy has 20 years of experience in civil litigation. From 2014 to 2017, Ms. Murphy was selected to the New York Super Lawyers® Rising Stars list, and in 2019, selected to the Pennsylvania Super Lawyers® Rising Stars list. Since 2017, Ms. Murphy has advised and assisted solo practitioners and law firms in civil proceedings in a variety of state and federal jurisdictions.
In the process of resolving child custody and visitation matters, the FL-341 Child Custody and Visitation (Parenting Time) Order Attachment becomes essential when the court needs to establish or modify child custody and visitation arrangements formally. It is the order itself: the form states who has legal custody (decision-making) and physical custody (where the children live), the parenting time schedule, supervised visitation, transportation and exchanges, travel restrictions and access to records, along with the court's findings on jurisdiction under the UCCJEA and on any allegations of abuse or substance abuse. The current form is revised July 1, 2026. Typically, this form follows the completion of a few key steps in the legal process.
- Filing a Petition or Request for Order: Initially, one party asks the court to determine custody, in a Petition (FL-100, FL-200 or FL-260) or a Request for Order (FL-300) with the Child Custody and Visitation Application Attachment (FL-311).
- Mediation Process: The parents attend court-ordered child custody mediation or recommending counseling under Family Code section 3170 to attempt to reach an agreement on custody and visitation.
- Court Hearing: If disagreements persist, a court hearing will be scheduled to make determinations on custody issues.
The necessity for the FL-341 form is triggered by a court order, which may follow a hearing, an agreement reached in mediation, or a modification of an existing custody order. At this stage, the FL-341 serves as an attachment to other important legal documents, such as Findings and Order After Hearing (FL-340), a Judgment (FL-180/FL-250) or a Stipulation and Order for Custody and/or Visitation of Children (FL-355), solidifying the court's directives on child custody and visitation arrangements. Violating it can bring civil or criminal penalties.
1. Obtain the Form: Acquire the FL-341 form from the California Courts website or a local courthouse.
2. Fill Out the Form: Complete it to match exactly what the judge ordered at the hearing or what the parents agreed to, including legal and physical custody for each child, the parenting time schedule and the time, day, place and manner of exchanges, which Family Code section 3011 requires when abuse is alleged.
3. Attach Relevant Documents: If applicable, include additional forms like FL-341(A) for supervised visitation, FL-341(B) for child abduction prevention, FL-341(C) for holiday schedules, FL-341(D) for additional provisions or FL-341(E) for joint legal custody.
4. Submit to the Court: Submit the completed form and any attachments with the FL-340, FL-180, FL-250 or FL-355 to the family law clerk at the courthouse where your case is filed, for the judge's signature. There is no separate filing fee for the attachment.
5. Serve the Other Party: Ensure the other parent or party receives a copy of the signed order, adhering to California rules for serving legal documents.
Jurisdiction Clarification
Ensure that the court has jurisdiction under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA). This typically means that the child has been living in California for at least six months, or that California is the home state where a significant connection with the child exists.
Jurisdiction Clarification
Ensure that the court has jurisdiction under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA). This typically means that the child has been living in California for at least six months, or that California is the home state where a significant connection with the child exists.
Transportation Responsibility
Agree on which parent will handle transportation duties. Consider factors such as distance, availability, and vehicle suitability. Clarifying who will drop off and pick up the child can prevent logistical issues and avoid conflicts.
Transportation Responsibility
Agree on which parent will handle transportation duties. Consider factors such as distance, availability, and vehicle suitability. Clarifying who will drop off and pick up the child can prevent logistical issues and avoid conflicts.
Travel Restrictions
Note that taking children outside California or specified areas requires written permission from the other parent or a court order. Plan ahead and communicate clearly with the other parent about any travel intentions to avoid legal issues.
Travel Restrictions
Note that taking children outside California or specified areas requires written permission from the other parent or a court order. Plan ahead and communicate clearly with the other parent about any travel intentions to avoid legal issues.
Holiday Schedule
Specify a detailed holiday schedule to prevent conflicts during holidays. Consider using the FL-341(C) form for clarity. This can include special occasions that are important to each parent or child to ensure fair allocation of time.
Holiday Schedule
Specify a detailed holiday schedule to prevent conflicts during holidays. Consider using the FL-341(C) form for clarity. This can include special occasions that are important to each parent or child to ensure fair allocation of time.
Order Violations
Be aware that violations of the order can lead to serious consequences, including civil or criminal penalties. It is important to fully understand and comply with the order to avoid such outcomes.
Order Violations
Be aware that violations of the order can lead to serious consequences, including civil or criminal penalties. It is important to fully understand and comply with the order to avoid such outcomes.
Legal vs Physical Custody
Differentiate between legal custody (decision-making rights about the child’s welfare) and physical custody (who the child lives with). If unsure which category a custody arrangement falls into, seek clarification. Incorrectly categorizing custody can lead to misunderstandings and potential conflicts.
Legal vs Physical Custody
Differentiate between legal custody (decision-making rights about the child’s welfare) and physical custody (who the child lives with). If unsure which category a custody arrangement falls into, seek clarification. Incorrectly categorizing custody can lead to misunderstandings and potential conflicts.
Addressing Abuse Allegations
If there are allegations of abuse or substance abuse, this section becomes critical. Look for form FL-311 to understand the details of these allegations, and consider that the court might restrict custodial rights as a result. Providing evidence or testimony if you're disputing these claims may be necessary.
Addressing Abuse Allegations
If there are allegations of abuse or substance abuse, this section becomes critical. Look for form FL-311 to understand the details of these allegations, and consider that the court might restrict custodial rights as a result. Providing evidence or testimony if you're disputing these claims may be necessary.
Supervised/Unsupervised Visits
Understand that supervised visitation is ordered when concerns about child safety are present. If you are requesting or opposing supervised visitation, be prepared to provide relevant evidence. For unsupervised visitation, ensure that any alleged issues have been addressed to the court’s satisfaction.
Supervised/Unsupervised Visits
Understand that supervised visitation is ordered when concerns about child safety are present. If you are requesting or opposing supervised visitation, be prepared to provide relevant evidence. For unsupervised visitation, ensure that any alleged issues have been addressed to the court’s satisfaction.
1
Confirm the court has received and filed your FL-341 form by checking with the court clerk or through the court's online case information system, if available.
2
Serve a copy of the filed form FL-341 to the other parent and any other involved parties, following the appropriate legal procedures for service of documents.
3
If ordered by the court, attend any scheduled mediation or custody counseling sessions to discuss the custody and visitation arrangements.
4
Wait for any response or objection from the other parent or party, which they may file within a specified period, typically 30 days from the date of service.
5
Prepare to attend a hearing if one is scheduled; ensure you have all necessary documentation and evidence to present your case regarding custody and visitation matters.
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Try Gavel for freeCalifornia Family - Petition to Initiate Divorce
California
This workflow asks questions to automatically fill out the California Judicial Council Forms for a Petition for divorce in California. It considers divorces with or without children, and with or without property.
Family Law, Divorce
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The information provided on this website/page is for general informational purposes only. It should not be construed as legal advice, nor does it create an attorney-client relationship between the author and any readers or users of this content.
